Cho mình câu tl dõ ra đc kh ạ

a) mNaCl = 80.0,15 = 12 gam

Khối lượng dd sau trộn: 20 + 80 = 100 gam

➝ C% = \(\dfrac{12.100}{100}=12\%\)

b) Trong dd 20%: mNaCl = 200.0,2 = 40 gam

Trong dd 5%: mNaCl = 300.0,05 = 15 gam

Khối lượng chất tan sau trộn: mNaCl = 40 + 15 = 55 gam

Khối lượng dung dịch sau trộn: 200 + 300 = 500 gam

➝ C% = \(\dfrac{55.100}{500}=11\%\)

c) Làm tương tự ý b

a)m dd sau=100gam
mNaCl không đổi=80.15%=12 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=12/100.100%=12%
b)mdd sau=200+300=500 gam
Tổng mNaCl sau khi trộn=200.20%+300.5%=55 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=55/500.100%=11%
c) mdd sau=150 gam
mNaOH trg dd 10%=5 gam
mNaOH trong dd sau khi trộn=150.7,5%=11,25 gam
=>mNaOH trong dd a%=11,25-5=6,25 gam
=>C%=a%=6,25/100.100%=6,25% => a=6,25
 

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a)m dd sau=100gam
mNaCl không đổi=80.15%=12 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=12/100.100%=12%
b)mdd sau=200+300=500 gam
Tổng mNaCl sau khi trộn=200.20%+300.5%=55 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=55/500.100%=11%
c) mdd sau=150 gam
mNaOH trg dd 10%=5 gam
mNaOH trong dd sau khi trộn=150.7,5%=11,25 gam
=>mNaOH trong dd a%=11,25-5=6,25 gam
=>C%=a%=6,25/100.100%=6,25% => a=6,25

Bài 1:

\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

a) Gọi $n_{Al} =a (mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 13(1)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : $a = \dfrac{1}{15} ; b = 0,2$

$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{1}{15}.27}{13}.100\% = 13,8\%$

$\%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 13,8\% = 86,2\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3.2 = 0,6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,15} = 4M$

c) $n_{muối} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 13 + 0,6.36,5 - 0,3.2 = 34,3(gam)$

Bài 9 : 

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05--->0,1-------->0,05 

a) \(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)

c) \(C_{MCuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}0,5\left(M\right)\)

Câu 10 : 

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05-->0,1------->0,05

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}100\%=36,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=3,6+36,5=40,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{40,1}.100\%=15,84\%\)

Câu 10 :

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05      0,1           0,05       0,05

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{\left(3,6+36,5\right)}.100\%=15,84\%\)

1) Dung dịch HCl gồm các ion H+ và Cl-

\(n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}\)

=> \(\left[H^+\right]=CM_{HCl}=0,02M\)

2)  Dung dịch NaCl gồm các ion Na+ và Cl-

\(n_{Na^+}=n_{NaCl}\)

=> \(\left[Na^+\right]=CM_{NaCl}=0,3M\)

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